Wednesday, June 6, 2018

Life with a Luscombe: Return to Tailwheel Mecca

It had been a few months since I had last flown with Dan in his Luscombe and I was eager to get more tailwheel time. I had also started flight instructing full-time with my college flying club after graduating in May and was greatly enjoying all the flying I was doing on a regular basis in our Cessna 172s. The lessons I had learned with Dan were being passed on to my students who were doing well in the pattern—especially in crosswind landings. However, I knew that I still didn't truly know how to fly a tailwheel airplane to its full potential. I wasn't satisfied with just an endorsement; I wanted to master the airplane and be confident in any situation. I called Dan and scheduled an intense two-day lesson in both the Luscombe and the Stearman, a beast I had flown with him two years ago at that fly-in with the Clemson club.

That morning, I scooted along I-85 in my old truck while it was still dark. Even before the sun peeked above the horizon, its powerful glow revealed a perfectly cloudless sky, just like on the day of our first lesson in April. But this time, I knew the cool morning air would soon succumb to the full strength of the southern summer heat. Dan greeted me as I pulled in and we walked over to his hangar. We pushed the airplane out and pre-flighted. With a grin, he told me it was my turn to hand-prop the Luscombe and walked me through the procedure. Once Dan was buckled in and holding the brakes, I pulled the propeller through several times on cold mags before telling him to turn the mags to hot. I was both excited and terrified at once—never before had I stood right in front of a propeller that was ready to go. I reached up to the slender upper blade, positioned my hands with fingers straight, and reminded myself one last time to step backward as I pulled. I swung my arms down and, just as my fingers cleared the prop, the little Continental caught and sprang into life. It was one of the biggest adrenaline rushes I have ever had.

I climbed into the purring Luscombe and buckled up. I taxied out nice and slow, feeling out the cable tensions in the rudder pedals. As I made the turn to point the airplane into the wind for runup, the tailwheel clunked off the pavement into the grass with a clamor. I was all flustered but Dan talked my head back into the game and we accomplished our pre-takeoff checks. I fumbled my way through locking the tailwheel back into its steering mode then headed off the pavement for the grass to make our first takeoff as Dan called our departure. As usual, the morning started out smooth and calm but the wind eventually realized it was missing the party and rushed in to make an entrance. The air turned into a churning mix of swelling thermals and swirling wind. Oconee County Airport is subject to a variety of wind conditions that can make for a "fun" ride. It is nestled up in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains which channel winds through the area with zeal. The airport is also cocooned by Lake Hartwell which contributes to air movement through its cooling effects. The approach end of runway 25 on the east side of the airport, sports a steep hill that drops all the way down to the lake, often producing strong updrafts and downdrafts on short final. The airport itself is also lined with tall trees, which sometimes act to block wind but other times focus it in strange areas along the runway. All of these factors—the mountains, the lake, the hill, and the nearby trees—make for unique and challenging conditions, especially when landing on 25.

As usual, we stuck strictly to performing steep power off approaches which are, in my opinion, the safest method of visual approach. The Luscombe is not much of a glider and descends about like a Cessna 172 with flaps retracted. Since the Luscombe has no flaps, airspeed management is critical to a good approach. Letting the nose down at approach speed will quickly make you too fast. Thankfully, the Luscombe has tons of rudder authority—more than any other airplane I've flown. This allows the pilot to basically turn the Luscombe into an airplane-shaped spoiler in a slip. You can slip a Luscombe so hard that the airport will disappear from view on a straight-in approach. Dan taught me how to use the slip to good effect to stay above the nasty air currents that flow through the approach end of 25 and then put the airplane exactly where I wanted it when getting close to the ground.
A Luscombe in its element - Slipping hard on final
We practiced landings on the grass until I was comfortable again and then moved to the pavement while the winds remained relatively calm. I was still struggling with getting the stick forward on a wheel landing but he helped me out a few times and I only bounced on one or two. We broke for lunch and went for pizza with the Friday airport lunch crowd. Upon our return, we pulled out the big, burly Stearman. Dan talked me through the airplane's systems, pre-flight, and flying characteristics. We climbed aboard and started up the big radial. He let me taxi out and do the runup. As I pushed the power up to check the mags, I was forcefully reminded of the combined effect of an open cockpit and powerful engine on an unsuspecting pilot. Dan let me take off but helped me out a little here and there with keeping the airplane straight and picking up the tail at the proper time.

We climbed up and I could hardly focus on the tasks at hand, thanks to the blast of wind around the comically puny windscreen. I was also having a little trouble hearing Dan through the intercom but listened as hard as I could. We did some stalls and steep turns and then graduated up to some sixty-degree bank wing-overs. As the world rose and fell around me in a blur, I instinctively patted my safety belt to make sure it was still there. While we weren't doing any aerobatics, the openness of the cockpit certainly made me think that a parachute would have been comforting. Everything about the Stearman was big—the stick was big, the throttle was big, and the rudder pedals were huge! Every control input took some work and a fair bit of movement. The engine's torque was powerful as well; it took some effort in the right pedal to correctly fly the wing-overs. We finally headed in to make some landings.
The "view" from the back seat of the Stearman
When I was little I used to have dreams about falling and what it would be like. They felt so real—the strong sensation of downward acceleration, the ground rushing up all around, and the impact and jarring waking. I have always been a careful person when it comes to avoiding intentional falling. This all changed when got in the pattern with Dan in the Stearman. He put us on a very tight downwind. I felt like I was looking straight down at the runway. As the numbers grew in size, we pulled the power to idle then fell toward the runway. It was about as close as I’ve gotten to falling with style. A seemingly last-minute round-out stopped the sink and allowed us (well, really Dan) to make several wheel landings on the grass. The lack of forward visibility really adds to the intensity of the airplane. You have to keep both sides of the runway even using your peripheral vision. I had originally planned to schedule several lessons in the Stearman but as we taxied back after our last landing, I knew that flying it further would be pointless until I mastered the Luscombe. We got back in the Luscombe after a good air-conditioned break to rehydrate and stop the sweat.
The Mighty Stearman
We did a few more laps in the Luscombe and then called it a day around 4 o’clock. I had plans to drive up into the mountains for a pleasant night of camping. Dan recommended Burrells Ford Campground, a secluded state park up on the Chattooga River in the Appalachians so I made my way up there after stopping for some food and supplies. I made it to my campsite and managed to set up the tent, cook a few bratwursts, and see the river before the sun set. Exhausted, I fell into the tent and quickly checked out.

The next morning, I woke while it was still dark. I packed up and headed for the truck. I stopped at a Bojangles for some chicken biscuits. As usual, Dan was ready and waiting so we pulled the airplane out and pre-flighted. I propped us off and climbed in. Dan asked if I wanted to work the radio, which I did, and so we moved the mic strap to my stick. We taxied out and as usual, I mistimed the runup turnaround and the tailwheel jumped off the pavement. After the runup, we departed the pavement and got to work. My landings were getting noticeably better; Dan didn’t have to add any occasional inputs on the controls and was only giving me a pointer here and there. As the winds and thermals got stronger throughout the day, my training rose to the challenge. Soon I was handling gusty, thermally, crosswind landings on pavement on my own. I finally felt like the airplane was doing what I wanted it to do. We finally called it a day and headed back in. Dan signed my logbook and we parted ways.

As I was getting ready to leave the airport and head back to Atlanta, the local mechanic, Randy, told me about a Cessna 140 on the field that was for sale. I was interested in owning an airplane someday but was not yet ready to buy one at the time. Randy grabbed the hangar key and we golf-carted over to see the airplane. The hangar door slowly creeped up and there sat the prettiest Cessna 140 I had ever seen. This 140 was exactly what I was hoping to purchase someday. The white and blue paint was immaculate and the airplane had recently finished a complete top to bottom restoration. The interior was perfect and everything about the airplane screamed attention to detail. Sadly, we closed up the hangar and I texted Dan telling him how much I liked the airplane.

Dan texted me back just as Randy and I reached the terminal and were putting away the keys. “I know the owner; I’m headed back towards town and we can go fly it if you want.” I jumped at the chance and replied to Dan in the affirmative. I grabbed the keys and headed back to the hangar. I opened the door again and looked the airplane over thoroughly while I waited for Dan. After what felt like an eternity, he arrived and we pre-flighted the airplane. We started up and went up for a short flight. We did some air work and then came in and made two landings. Dan is no help when it comes to buying something; all he would say was, “It’s a really good airplane!” I left that evening and called a bunch of friends on the way home and told them that I was going to buy the airplane. Thankfully, some level heads talked me down off the ledge. It was the right airplane but not the right time.
The Prettiest Cessna I've Ever Seen

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